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・ Artur Petrosyan
・ Artur Phleps
・ Artur Pikk
・ Artur Pipan
・ Artur Pizarro
・ Artur Pontek
・ Artur Popławski
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・ Artur Prokop
・ Artur Pătraș
・ Artur Dryayev
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・ Artur Dubravčić
・ Artur Dyson
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Artur Ekert
・ Artur Eklund
・ Artur Enășescu
・ Artur Eresko
・ Artur Erikson
・ Artur Ershov
・ Artur Farion
・ Artur Fatkhiyev
・ Artur Fayruzov
・ Artur Filipe Bernardes Moreira
・ Artur Fischer
・ Artur Fonvizin
・ Artur Futre
・ Artur Fürst
・ Artur Gachinski


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Artur Ekert : ウィキペディア英語版
Artur Ekert

Artur Ekert (born 19 September 1961 in Wrocław, Poland) is a Professor of Quantum Physics at the Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, and a Lee Kong Chian Centennial Professor at the National University of Singapore and also the Director of CQT (Centre for Quantum Technologies). His research interests extend over most aspects of information processing in quantum-mechanical systems, with a focus on quantum communication and quantum computation. He is best known as one of the inventors of quantum cryptography.
==Biography==
Artur Ekert studied physics at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow and at the University of Oxford. Between 1987 and 1991 he was a D.Phil. student at Wolfson College, University of Oxford. In his doctoral thesis (Oxford, 1991) he showed how quantum entanglement and non-locality can be used to distribute cryptographic keys with perfect security.
In 1991 he was elected a Junior Research Fellow and subsequently (1994) a Research Fellow at Merton College, Oxford. At the time he established the first research group in quantum cryptography and computation, based in the Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford. Subsequently it evolved into the Centre for Quantum Computation, now based at DAMTP in Cambridge. Between 1993 and 2000 he held a position of the Royal Society Howe Fellow. In 1998 he was appointed a Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow and Tutor in Physics at Keble College, Oxford. From 2002 until early 2007 he was the Leigh-Trapnell Professor of Quantum Physics at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge University and a Professorial Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. Since 2007 he has been a Professor of Quantum Physics at the Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, and a Lee Kong Chian Centennial Professor at the National University of Singapore. For his discovery of quantum cryptography he was awarded the 1995 Maxwell Medal and Prize by the Institute of Physics and the 2007 Hughes Medal by the Royal Society. He is also a co-recipient of the 2004 European Union Descartes Prize. He has worked with and advised several companies and government agencies. He has served on several professional advisory boards and is one the trustees of The Croucher Foundation.〔http://www.croucher.org.hk/〕

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